SUMA MÉS GRAN CONTIGUA SUBBARRAY CREIXENT

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Donada una matriu de n nombres enters diferents positius. El problema és trobar la suma més gran de subarrays creixents contigües en complexitat temporal O(n).

Exemples:

    Input    : arr[] = {2 1 4 7 3 6}  
    Output    : 12  
Contiguous Increasing subarray {1 4 7} = 12  
    Input    : arr[] = {38 7 8 10 12}  
    Output    : 38

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A solució senzilla és a genera tots els subbarrays i calculen les seves sumes. Finalment retorna el subarray amb la suma màxima. La complexitat temporal d'aquesta solució és O(n²).

An solució eficient es basa en el fet que tots els elements són positius. Per tant, considerem els subbarrays més llargs i comparem les seves sumes. L'augment de subbarrays no es pot solapar, de manera que la nostra complexitat temporal es converteix en O(n).

Algorisme:

Let     arr    be the array of size     n     
Let     result    be the required sum  
int largestSum(arr n)   
 result = INT_MIN // Initialize result  
 i = 0  
 while i < n  
 // Find sum of longest increasing subarray  
 // starting with i  
 curr_sum = arr[i];  
 while i+1 < n && arr[i] < arr[i+1]  
 curr_sum += arr[i+1];  
 i++;   
 // If current sum is greater than current  
 // result.  
 if result < curr_sum  
 result = curr_sum;   
 i++;  
 return result

A continuació es mostra la implementació de l'algorisme anterior.

C++

// C++ implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray #include    using namespace std; // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. int largestSum(int arr[] int n) {  // Initialize result  int result = INT_MIN;  // Note that i is incremented  // by inner loop also so overall  // time complexity is O(n)  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {  // Find sum of longest  // increasing subarray  // starting from arr[i]  int curr_sum = arr[i];  while (i + 1 < n && arr[i + 1] > arr[i]) {  curr_sum += arr[i + 1];  i++;  }  // Update result if required  if (curr_sum > result)  result = curr_sum;  }  // required largest sum  return result; } // Driver Code int main() {  int arr[] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 };  int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);  cout << 'Largest sum = ' << largestSum(arr n);  return 0; }

Java

// Java implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray class GFG {  // Returns sum of longest  // increasing subarray.  static int largestSum(int arr[] int n)  {  // Initialize result  int result = -9999999;  // Note that i is incremented  // by inner loop also so overall  // time complexity is O(n)  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {  // Find sum of longest  // increasing subarray  // starting from arr[i]  int curr_sum = arr[i];  while (i + 1 < n && arr[i + 1] > arr[i]) {  curr_sum += arr[i + 1];  i++;  }  // Update result if required  if (curr_sum > result)  result = curr_sum;  }  // required largest sum  return result;  }  // Driver Code  public static void main(String[] args)  {  int arr[] = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 };  int n = arr.length;  System.out.println('Largest sum = '  + largestSum(arr n));  } }

Python3

# Python3 implementation of largest # sum contiguous increasing subarray # Returns sum of longest # increasing subarray. def largestSum(arr n): # Initialize result result = -2147483648 # Note that i is incremented # by inner loop also so overall # time complexity is O(n) for i in range(n): # Find sum of longest increasing # subarray starting from arr[i] curr_sum = arr[i] while (i + 1 < n and arr[i + 1] > arr[i]): curr_sum += arr[i + 1] i += 1 # Update result if required if (curr_sum > result): result = curr_sum # required largest sum return result # Driver Code arr = [1 1 4 7 3 6] n = len(arr) print('Largest sum = ' largestSum(arr n)) # This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.

// C# implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray using System; class GFG {  // Returns sum of longest  // increasing subarray.  static int largestSum(int[] arr int n)  {  // Initialize result  int result = -9999999;  // Note that i is incremented by  // inner loop also so overall  // time complexity is O(n)  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {  // Find sum of longest increasing  // subarray starting from arr[i]  int curr_sum = arr[i];  while (i + 1 < n && arr[i + 1] > arr[i]) {  curr_sum += arr[i + 1];  i++;  }  // Update result if required  if (curr_sum > result)  result = curr_sum;  }  // required largest sum  return result;  }  // Driver code  public static void Main()  {  int[] arr = { 1 1 4 7 3 6 };  int n = arr.Length;  Console.Write('Largest sum = '  + largestSum(arr n));  } } // This code is contributed // by Nitin Mittal.

JavaScript

<script> // Javascript implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray // Returns sum of longest // increasing subarray. function largestSum(arr n) {  // Initialize result  var result = -1000000000;  // Note that i is incremented  // by inner loop also so overall  // time complexity is O(n)  for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)  {  // Find sum of longest   // increasing subarray   // starting from arr[i]  var curr_sum = arr[i];  while (i + 1 < n &&   arr[i + 1] > arr[i])  {  curr_sum += arr[i + 1];  i++;  }  // Update result if required  if (curr_sum > result)  result = curr_sum;  }  // required largest sum  return result; } // Driver Code var arr = [1 1 4 7 3 6]; var n = arr.length; document.write( 'Largest sum = '   + largestSum(arr n)); // This code is contributed by itsok. </script>

PHP

 // PHP implementation of largest sum // contiguous increasing subarray // Returns sum of longest  // increasing subarray. function largestSum($arr $n) { $INT_MIN = 0; // Initialize result $result = $INT_MIN; // Note that i is incremented  // by inner loop also so overall // time complexity is O(n) for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) { // Find sum of longest  // increasing subarray // starting from arr[i] $curr_sum = $arr[$i]; while ($i + 1 < $n && $arr[$i + 1] > $arr[$i]) { $curr_sum += $arr[$i + 1]; $i++; } // Update result if required if ($curr_sum > $result) $result = $curr_sum; } // required largest sum return $result; } // Driver Code { $arr = array(1 1 4 7 3 6); $n = sizeof($arr) / sizeof($arr[0]); echo 'Largest sum = '  largestSum($arr $n); return 0; } // This code is contributed by nitin mittal. ?>

Sortida

Largest sum = 12

Complexitat temporal: O(n)