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Classe Java.io.LineNumberReader a Java

Un flux d'entrada de caràcters en memòria intermèdia que fa un seguiment dels números de línia. Aquesta classe defineix els mètodes setLineNumber(int) i getLineNumber() per establir i obtenir el número de línia actual respectivament.
  • Per defecte, la numeració de línies comença a 0. Aquest número augmenta a cada terminador de línia a mesura que es llegeixen les dades i es pot canviar amb una trucada a setLineNumber(int).
  • Tingueu en compte, però, que setLineNumber(int) en realitat no canvia la posició actual al flux; només canvia el valor que retornarà getLineNumber().
  • Es considera que una línia està acabada per qualsevol d'un salt de línia ('n'), un retorn de carro ('r') o un retorn de carro seguit immediatament d'un salt de línia.
Constructors:
    LineNumberReader (Lector a):Creeu un nou lector de numeració de línies utilitzant la mida del buffer d'entrada per defecte. LineNumberReader (Lector en int sz):Creeu un nou lector de numeració de línies llegint caràcters en un buffer de la mida donada.
Mètodes:
    int getLineNumber(): Get the current line number.
      Syntax :  public int getLineNumber()   Returns:   The current line number
    marca nul (int readAheadLimit): Mark the present position in the stream.Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point and will also reset the line number appropriately.
      Syntax :  public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException   Parameters:   readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters attempting to reset the stream may fail.   Throws:   IOException
    int read(): Read a single character.Line terminators are compressed into single newline ('n') characters. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
      Syntax :  public int read() throws IOException   Returns:   The character read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached   Throws:   IOException
    int read(char[] cbuf int off int len): Read characters into a portion of an array.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
      Syntax :  public int read(char[] cbuf int off int len) throws IOException   Parameters:   cbuf - Destination buffer off - Offset at which to start storing characters len - Maximum number of characters to read   Returns:   The number of bytes read or -1 if the end of the stream has already been reached Throws: IOException
    String readLine(): Read a line of text.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
      Syntax :  public String readLine() throws IOException   Returns:   A String containing the contents of the line not including any line termination characters or null if the end of the stream has been reached   Throws:   IOException
    void reset(): Reset the stream to the most recent mark.
      Syntax :  public void reset() throws IOException   Throws:   IOException
    void setLineNumber(int lineNumber): Set the current line number.
      Syntax :  public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber)   Parameters:   lineNumber - An int specifying the line number
    salt llarg (n llarg): Skip characters.
      Syntax :  public long skip(long n) throws IOException   Parameters:   n - The number of characters to skip   Returns:   The number of characters actually skipped   Throws:   IOException IllegalArgumentException
Programa: Java
//Java program demonstrating LineNumberReader methods import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.LineNumberReader; class LineNumberReaderDemo {  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException   {  FileReader fr = new FileReader('file.txt');  LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(fr);  char c[] = new char[20];  //illustrating setLineNumber()  lnr.setLineNumber(0);    //illustrating set  System.out.println(lnr.getLineNumber());    //illustrating markSupported() method  if(lnr.markSupported())  {  System.out.println('mark() method is supported');  //illustrating mark method  lnr.mark(100);  }    /*File Contents  * This is first line  this is second line  This is third line  */    //skipping 19 characters  lnr.skip(19);  //illustrating ready() method  if(lnr.ready())  {  //illustrating readLine() method  System.out.println(lnr.readLine());  //illustrating read(char c[]int offint len)  lnr.read(c);  for (int i = 0; i <20 ; i++)  {  System.out.print(c[i]);  }    //illustrating reset() method  lnr.reset();    for (int i = 0; i <18 ; i++)  {  //illustrating read() method  System.out.print((char)lnr.read());  }  int ch;    //illustrating read() method  System.out.println(lnr.readLine());  while((ch = lnr.read())==1)  System.out.print((char)ch);  }    //close the stream  lnr.close();  } } 
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0 mark() method is supported this is second line This is third line This is first line
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